"hryggur" meaning in All languages combined

See hryggur on Wiktionary

Adjective [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/
Rhymes: -ɪkːʏr Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz, related to the verb *hrewwaną (“to cause regret”). Cognate with English rue. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hrewwjaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz, {{cog|en|rue}} English rue Head templates: {{is-adj|@@}} hryggur (comparative hryggari, superlative hryggastur) Inflection templates: {{is-adecl|comp}} Forms: hryggari [comparative], hryggastur [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hryggur [masculine, nominative, strong], hrygg [feminine, nominative, strong], hryggt [neuter, nominative, strong], hryggan [accusative, masculine, strong], hrygga [accusative, feminine, strong], hryggt [accusative, neuter, strong], hryggum [dative, masculine, strong], hryggri [dative, feminine, strong], hryggu [dative, neuter, strong], hryggs [genitive, masculine, strong], hryggrar [feminine, genitive, strong], hryggs [genitive, neuter, strong], hryggir [masculine, nominative, strong], hryggar [feminine, nominative, strong], hrygg [neuter, nominative, strong], hrygga [accusative, masculine, strong], hryggar [accusative, feminine, strong], hrygg [accusative, neuter, strong], hryggum [dative, strong], hryggra [genitive, strong], hryggi [masculine, nominative, weak], hrygga [feminine, nominative, weak], hrygga [neuter, nominative, weak], hrygga [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, weak], hryggu [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, weak], hrygga [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, weak], hryggu [plural, weak], no-table-tags [table-tags], hryggari [masculine, singular, weak], hryggari [feminine, singular, weak], hryggara [neuter, singular, weak], hryggari [plural, weak], no-table-tags [table-tags], hryggastur [masculine, nominative, strong], hryggust [feminine, nominative, strong], hryggast [neuter, nominative, strong], hryggastan [accusative, masculine, strong], hryggasta [accusative, feminine, strong], hryggast [accusative, neuter, strong], hryggustum [dative, masculine, strong], hryggastri [dative, feminine, strong], hryggustu [dative, neuter, strong], hryggasts [genitive, masculine, strong], hryggastrar [feminine, genitive, strong], hryggasts [genitive, neuter, strong], hryggastir [masculine, nominative, strong], hryggastar [feminine, nominative, strong], hryggust [neuter, nominative, strong], hryggasta [accusative, masculine, strong], hryggastar [accusative, feminine, strong], hryggust [accusative, neuter, strong], hryggustum [dative, strong], hryggastra [genitive, strong], hryggasti [masculine, nominative, weak], hryggasta [feminine, nominative, weak], hryggasta [neuter, nominative, weak], hryggasta [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, weak], hryggustu [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, weak], hryggasta [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, weak], hryggustu [plural, weak]
  1. sad, regretful, sorrowful, woeful
    Sense id: en-hryggur-is-adj-SuOD35BV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/
Rhymes: -ɪkːʏr Etymology: From Old Norse hryggr. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hryggr}} Old Norse hryggr Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} hryggur m (genitive singular hryggjar or (uncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed) hryggs, nominative plural hryggir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,jar:s􂀿uncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed􂁀,ir.j}} Forms: hryggjar [genitive, singular], hryggs [error-unknown-tag, genitive, in-compounds, proscribed, singular, sometimes, uncommon], hryggir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hryggur [indefinite, nominative, singular], hryggurinn [definite, nominative, singular], hryggir [indefinite, nominative, plural], hryggirnir [definite, nominative, plural], hrygg [accusative, indefinite, singular], hrygginn [accusative, definite, singular], hryggi [accusative, indefinite, plural], hryggina [accusative, definite, plural], hrygg [dative, indefinite, singular], hryggnum [dative, definite, singular], hryggjum [dative, indefinite, plural], hryggjunum [dative, definite, plural], hryggjar [genitive, indefinite, singular], hryggs [genitive, indefinite, singular], hryggjarins [definite, genitive, singular], hryggsins [definite, genitive, singular], hryggja [genitive, indefinite, plural], hryggjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (anatomy) the spine, the back Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hryggur-is-noun-FHa~Nsdv Categories (other): Skeleton, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 15 67 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 87 13 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (landscape) a ridge Tags: masculine Synonyms: fjallsás
    Sense id: en-hryggur-is-noun-YnpxJc5Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mjóhryggur
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrewwjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "English rue",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz, related to the verb *hrewwaną (“to cause regret”). Cognate with English rue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hryggari",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastur",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hryggur (comparative hryggari, superlative hryggastur)",
      "name": "is-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comp"
      },
      "name": "is-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, regretful, sorrowful, woeful"
      ],
      "id": "en-hryggur-is-adj-SuOD35BV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "regretful",
          "regretful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "woeful",
          "woeful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:depurð"
  ],
  "word": "hryggur"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mjóhryggur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hryggr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hryggr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hryggjar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggs",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "genitive",
        "in-compounds",
        "proscribed",
        "singular",
        "sometimes",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hryggur m (genitive singular hryggjar or (uncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed) hryggs, nominative plural hryggir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,jar:s􂀿uncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed􂁀,ir.j"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "is:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 67 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Krummi croaks outside,\ncalling his namesake:\n‘I found the head of a ram,\nbackbone and sheepskin.’\nCome now and peck with me,\nKrummi, my namesake.”",
          "ref": "1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson Krummi krunkar úti, kallar á nafna sinn",
          "roman": "krummi nafni minn.",
          "text": "„Ég fann höfuð af hrúti\nhrygg og gæruskinn.“\nKomdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the spine, the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-hryggur-is-noun-FHa~Nsdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the spine, the back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-hryggur-is-noun-YnpxJc5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "landscape",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(landscape) a ridge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fjallsás"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hryggsúla"
  ],
  "word": "hryggur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic adjectives",
    "Icelandic comparable adjectives",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrewwjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "English rue",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz, related to the verb *hrewwaną (“to cause regret”). Cognate with English rue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hryggari",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastur",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggastra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hryggur (comparative hryggari, superlative hryggastur)",
      "name": "is-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comp"
      },
      "name": "is-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, regretful, sorrowful, woeful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "regretful",
          "regretful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "woeful",
          "woeful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:depurð"
  ],
  "word": "hryggur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mjóhryggur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hryggr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hryggr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hryggjar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggs",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "genitive",
        "in-compounds",
        "proscribed",
        "singular",
        "sometimes",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrygg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hryggur m (genitive singular hryggjar or (uncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed) hryggs, nominative plural hryggir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,jar:s􂀿uncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed􂁀,ir.j"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with quotations",
        "is:Skeleton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Krummi croaks outside,\ncalling his namesake:\n‘I found the head of a ram,\nbackbone and sheepskin.’\nCome now and peck with me,\nKrummi, my namesake.”",
          "ref": "1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson Krummi krunkar úti, kallar á nafna sinn",
          "roman": "krummi nafni minn.",
          "text": "„Ég fann höfuð af hrúti\nhrygg og gæruskinn.“\nKomdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the spine, the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the spine, the back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "landscape",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(landscape) a ridge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fjallsás"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkːʏr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hryggsúla"
  ],
  "word": "hryggur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hryggur meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
  "path": [
    "hryggur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hryggur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
  "path": [
    "hryggur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hryggur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.